Outrageous Fortune

Review by: Cecilia Jansink

‘Outrageous Fortune’ holds the honour of being the longest running drama series produced in New Zealand, and well does it deserve the kudos with its standout scripts and stellar acting.

Outrageous Fortune brings us the story of the West family. Consisting mainly of petty crims who hold to their own honor code, the West’s are well and truly versed in life – on the wrong side of the law. That is until patriarch Wolf gets sent down yet again and, Cheryl decides that enough is enough.

A mother’s attempts to turn her father-in-law and three of her kids onto the straight and narrow is, for viewers, both hilarious and heartwarming – and, at time, very, very steamy!

Holding up her eldest son Jethro as the example, Cheryl manages to get the others offside right away. About to graduate as a lawyer, he gives the illusion of leaving the family skill set behind – but appearances can be quite deceiving.

Jethro’s identical twin Van, desperately wants to make his dad proud, and being the dimmer of the twins he is easily led astray.

Eldest daughter Pascalle, dreams of being a model and, as the apple of her daddy’s eye is used to just lazing around waiting for it to happen. Now she finds herself smack bang in the market for a job (a real one) and she doesn’t like it one bit.

Then there’s the youngest, Loretta. Smart, sassy and very conniving, Loretta is meant to be still at school full-time, but when there’s another way to make money, there’s a West.

Throw in an unpredictable ex-safe-cracker Grandpa, and Cheryl is going to have one hell of a job.

So not only are we given a healthy dose of crime to satisfy our cravings, but the performances of the cast are breathtaking.

Antony Starr plays both of the twins with such skill that you do end up believing they are totally separate people.

Robyn Malcom gives a commanding performance as long suffering Cheryl and, Grant Bowler as Wolf gives us ladies some added eye candy.

So take a trip over the ditch and check out how the kiwis do it – you will be utterly amazed.

Season 1-6 can be found at most DVD retailers.

Marianne would like to invite you to her other website to read about her recently launched web-comic, entitled Peacemaker. If you like Tara Sharp then you may well enjoy meeting the main character, Virgin Jackson. Virgin has plenty of attitude and doesn’t know when to back off!

Peacemaker issue 1 is available for download from this link http://www.mariannedepierres.com/peacemaker/ for .99c AUD.

Enjoy!

Defining Justice in a Fictional World

Article by: Kylie Fox

The term “justice” is one of the most difficult to define. A few weeks ago, I attended a panel made up of three judges from various courts and each of them had difficulty in providing a definition. Why? Because it is such a subjective term.

Justice means very different things to different people. In some countries, for example, it is considered just for the hand of a thief to be severed. Here, we would consider that to be barbaric – certainly not just.

To the judge, justice can only be served within the confines of a set of laws and they must take into account the crime, the probability of rehabilitation and the impact on the victim. They must find a fair and reasonable punishment, thus defining justice.

To the criminal waiting in the docks, who no doubt can justify his actions, at least to himself, any sentence, any punishment, will likely seem unjust.

To the victim, or the family of a victim, perhaps there is nothing that would feel like justice has been served. Consider the parents of a murdered child. One could assume that nothing short of the return of their child and the perpetrator rotting in hell, could seem like a just outcome.

We are often outraged at the sentences received by criminals – how can a life be worth ten years in jail? Others closer to the perpetrator will cry – but it was one stupid mistake!

In the real world, there are too many circumstances, too many variables, for justice to become a blanket term.

Equally, justice must not only be served but be seen to be served.

That adage holds true in crime fiction too – we, as the readers, expect to see some kind of justice for the crimes committed. This kind of justice doesn’t necessarily have to follow any real-world rules, so long as we are provided with some sense of closure.

In a court-based story, like those of John Grisham, we do expect that the perpetrators of the crime will be tried, convicted and receive exceptionally long sentences. We need for the police to have already done the groundwork for the case, but equally we expect the lawyers to find that smoking gun, right in the nick of time, or to push for a confession from a broken defendant on the stand. Only then can the reader be satisfied that justice has been served.

In many detective, private eye and police procedurals, we don’t need to follow the crime as far as the court case. We don’t need to know the sentence. We are satisfied with our protagonist surviving to solve another case – and of course, they must always get their man. Justice is seen to be served the second the police slap the handcuffs on.

For forensic-styled protagonists like those of Patricia Cornwell and Kathy Reichs – we still expect them to get their man just not with the traditional footwork of a detective, but clever lab work. Oh, and only after their own lives have been threatened.

Jeff Lindsay brings us a whole other kind of justice – justice Dexter-style. And it’s every bit as satisfying –sometimes even more so – than the legal counterparts. Dexter’s particular brand of justice is to murder the perpetrators of some of the more vicious crimes, dispose of their bodies and continue working as a blood spatter analyst for the police department. He’s one of the good guys. He just does very bad things. But still, we cheer him on, pray he doesn’t get caught and feel well and truly satisfied that justice has been served when the dismembered remains of his latest bad-guy victim are tossed into the ocean.

Justice, in crime fiction, is every bit as varied and subjective as justice in the real world. I guess the only rule of justice is that it must be seen to be done and it must, at least somewhat, satisfy the parties involved. In the case of fiction, those parties are the reader.

What do you see as the most satisfying endings to crime fiction novels? Equally, what are some that have left you feeling ripped off; that haven’t seen justice served?

Top TIps On How Not To Be A Fictional Victim

Article by: Janette Dalgliesh

You could be forgiven for thinking the world is a dangerous place. But I have some ideas that will help!

Get fussy

Feeling safe means that I’m more confident and assured when I’m out and about—and that in turn makes me less of a target.  On my first trip to Rome, I read that pickpockets only target tourists who stand around looking lost. I strode about the city as if I owned it, and never had a problem. That attitude has stood me in good stead ever since. But we all see the world through our own personal filter, and if that includes endless TV news stories of muggings and assaults, it can make us very nervous.

So my Number One strategy for feeling safe is to be picky about my exposure to TV news and current affairs. It’s normal for media to focus on bad news stories. But last year, local networks in my home town didn’t do a single story on the 98.77 percent of the population who weren’t victims of “crime against the person” (assault, murder, rape etc).

It’s easy to forget that not experiencing crime is the norm by a long shot. No wonder we get stressed!

But if giving up your nightly dose of TV news is too hard, how about following my easy tips to avoid becoming a crime statistic?

Location, location, location

Obviously you must never, ever move to Midsomer County in England, despite the bucolic beauty of the scenery. Its appallingly high body count is enough to warn you off.

Longstanding crim-catcher extraordinaire, Detective Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby (John Nettles), has passed the ball to the safe hands of his cousin, John Barnaby (Neil Dudgeon), also conveniently a DCI . If you DO get murdered, you can rest assured your killer is bound to be caught. But it’s not much consolation, is it?

Even Tom displayed wariness about moving to one of the local villages, recalling the grisly murders associated with every village that his wife Joyce suggested in a discussion about relocating.

Incidentally, Midscomer County is not to be confused with poor old Midsomer-Norton near Bath, which appears to have roughly the national UK average crime rates.

Tip: You might also want to exercise caution before moving to Cabot Cove, Smallville or Eureka. Thankfully Sunnydale was obliterated, so there is one less risky area to move to.

Witness

If you happen to see someone doing something naughty, don’t waste time. I’ve mentioned this before, but it’s worth saying again: never ring the detective (especially in front of the murderer) and organise to meet later in a dark, lonely spot. Madness!

Also, don’t tell everyone in the village pub or the local bar that you know who did the deed, and for heaven’s sake don’t try and blackmail anyone. It never works. Ever.

Tip: If it’s a copper who’s the baddie, you’ll need to move to an Amish village and hope that Harrison Ford gets there in time.

Friends

If you must befriend a homicide detective or amateur sleuth, please do your due diligence. If the name is Barnaby, obviously run like mad (see aforementioned advice regarding Midsomer County) and it’s probably best not to get to know members of the family. In any case, do check how frequently the friends, relations or acquaintances are murdered (or, in a popular twist, arrested for murder).

Sadly, the same goes if you wish to befriend crime writers. This is especially true if the name is Fletcher, but you still might want to exercise caution with other literary types.

Naturally if the writer’s name is Marianne this recommendation does not apply, and such excellent people may be welcomed into your circle of friends without hesitation.

(But of course, I would say that….)

In essence, my approach is to exercise sensible caution and avoid getting too caught up in so-called reality (or at least, the tabloid version of it). What’s your top tip for being safe?

Plain Truth – Jodi Picoult

ISBN:978-0671776138

Review by: Cecilia Jansink

Plain Truth offers us something rarely seen, a fascinating glimpse into Amish Life mixed with courtroom drama and family ties.

Lawyer Elle Hathaway is taking a break from the rat race and staying with her Aunt and Uncle in Amish country, hoping for a well deserved rest. But when the body of an abandoned newborn baby turns up at the farm of her Aunt’s Amish relations, Elle finds herself defending an unmarried Amish girl charged with murdering her own child. Elle must wade through a minefield of stony silence and animosity towards outsiders in order uncover hidden secrets.

This is one of those stories that will stick with you. Picoult has weaved a highly visual and captivating tale, and handled a confronting subject manner with respect and dignity – not just for her characters but for the readers as well. Plain Truth is different from most crime dramas. The apparent “bad guy” is caught almost from the start but as the facts are brought to life the question is raised as to whether she is as much of a victim of circumstance as the child.  The plot flows along nicely and there are some breathtaking twists and turns. Although Elle is our main protagonist  there are passages told from differing views which has added to the character development and the sense of being a part of the action. Crime fans who love the thrill of the chase may find this lacking but at the same time it is a refreshing change to have a perpetrator that isn’t necessarily evil.

Plain Truth is just one of Picoult’s thought- provoking offerings and while she is not what most consider a traditional  crime novelist, Plain Truth is certainly worth checking out.

Author info can be found at   http://www.jodipicoult.com/

I’ve had a lot of emails recently asking about the next books (thank you all!), so I’ve decided to update you all on where things are at.

I’m currently writing Too Sharp! which, at this stage, is due out in October 2012. Sharp Edge will be out a year later (2013). The gap between books 3 and 4 is due to a number of things, including my commitments to my YA books (www.burnbright.com.au).

Right now I’m in the throes of talking to a lot of people in the Australian music industry (thanks to Ian Amos for the contacts!) so that Tara know what she’s doing when she takes a job for a small time promoter. Book 3 will be set partly in Brisbane and partly in Perth.

The other exciting development is that my sister, Nicci, and I are putting together the Tara Sharp Driving Tour of Perth. This audio/visual tour will take you to all of Tara’s haunts, and some places she’d rather not go! So next time you’re on holiday there, you can check them out. Not only will it bring you closer to Tara, but you’ll get to see the real city.

Sisters in Crime Scarlet Stiletto Update

Attention crime writers and amateur sleuths; time is running out fast to get your entry in for this year’s Sisters in Crime Scarlet Stiletto short story awards. You have until JUNE 30th to get your entry in. Eeek! That’s only two weeks away! Submissions are closing a little earlier than usual this year, due to Sisters in Crime 20th Anniversary Crime Writer’s Convention, SheKilda Again, to be held in Melbourne in October.

Entries can be up to 5000 words, must have a female main character and involve a crime of any description. Entry fee is $10 per story and you can submit up to 2 stories. This year the prize pool is $4750.

Those prizes include:

• HARPERCOLLINS PUBLISHERS 1st Prize: $750 Plus the coveted Scarlet Stiletto Trophy.

• KILL CITY 2nd Prize:  $400

• READINGS 3rd Prize: $300 (Voucher)

• ALLEN & UNWIN Young Writers Award (under 18): $400

• THE OLVAR WOOD LATE STARTERS AWARD ( ages 60+) $1200 three-month mentorship through Olvar Wood Writers Retreat

• THE KERRY GREENWOOD Malice Domestic Award: $500

• THE CATE KENNEDY Award for Best New Talent: $350

• THE CLANDESTINE PRESS Award for Cross-Genre: $300

• BENN’S BOOKS Best Investigative Award: $200

• SCRIPTWORKS Great Film Idea Award: $200

• PULP FICTION Funniest Crime Award: $150 (Voucher)

Check out the Sisters in Crime website for more information and entry form for the 2011 Scarlet Stiletto Short

Story competition at: http://www.sistersincrime.org.au/node/88 or click on the Scarlet Stiletto tab.

Judges: National Convenors, Sisters in Crime

For further information, contact: Scarlet Stiletto Awards, PO Box 121, Bittern, Vic 3918.

Or call Carmel Shute: 0412 569 356 cshute@internode.on.net

Voting for Davitt Awards Open

While you’re over at the Sisters in Crime website, don’t forget to vote for this year’s Davitt awards if you’re eligible. Our very own Marianne Delacourt is up for a Davitt again this year! Just click on the Davitt Awards tab, and the online voting form will pop up.

Article and Interview with Vikki Petraitis by: Kylie Fox

It’s the winter of 1993 and a young girl huddles inside her warm coat against the chill of the air. Her steps are fast and she glances furtively at her surroundings, feeling reassured by the two male friends who flank her. She also feels somewhat ridiculous having her friends walk her everywhere, as though she needs bodyguards. After all, this was sleepy little Seaford, a suburb on Victoria’s Mornington Peninsula. She’d lived here her entire life; she’d walked its paths, played in its parks and generally come and gone as she’d pleased without ever giving her safety a second thought.

Until now.

Now, it wasn’t safe. Two young women had already been killed.  Another, her neighbour and the mother of two of her friends, had been attacked on the sporting reserve that her own house backed onto. The same reserve that she’d always seen as an extension of her own backyard.

Nobody was safe.

A serial killer, one who hunted young women as they walked alone, was on the loose – and he could be anywhere – he could be anyone. And he would strike again.

Eighteen year old Elizabeth Stevens was the first victim of the “Frankston Serial Killer”. She had been at TAFE in Frankston and had caught a bus to nearby Langwarrin where she alighted prepared to walk the small stretch home. But she never arrived.

Her body was found in nearby Lloyd Park, her throat slashed and her chest carved with a bizarre criss-cross pattern.

Rosza Toth was attacked on her way home from work, as she walked the short distance from Seaford train station to her home, past the North Seaford Soccer Reserve. She was dragged from the footpath towards the toilet block but managed to break free. She ran onto Railway Pde and hailed down a passing car who took her to safety.

On the same night, only a short time after the failed attack on Rosza Toth, Debbie Fream left her 12-day old baby with a friend to drive to the local milkbar, not far from Kanakook Railway Station, for some milk. Fream failed to lock her car doors, and was hijacked by a man who held a knife to her throat and forced her to drive.

She drove a few kilometres to Taylors Road where her body was later discovered in a paddock – her throat cut and body savagely slashed.

By this time, the panic in the Frankston area was palpable. It was clear that there was a serial killer on the loose but the police had no leads and no suspects. Women were warned not to go out after dark alone and residents were warned to be on the lookout for anyone exhibiting odd behaviour.

A community meeting was held in Seaford, attended by the police who were working the case. The atmosphere in the room was electric. Both police and the community were well aware that it was not only possible, but probable, that the killer himself was in the room with them. The lure would have been too great to deny.

People who had passed each other every day, usually nodding a friendly greeting, now eyed one another with suspicion.

Natalie Russell was a seventeen year old student at Frankston’s John Paul College. Pretty, smart and popular with her friends, she’d left school a little early to walk home along the much-used track that ran alongside a golf course on Golf Links Road.

Her murderer lay in wait for the first woman to walk past. He’d even cut a hole in the fence in preparation. Natalie was the unfortunate victim.

He confronted her, brandishing a knife. Natalie first tried talking her way out of danger, offering him money, offering him anything he wanted not to hurt her. He wasn’t interested. He attacked the girl who fought back bravely and with all she had. He slashed at her head and her neck, making her murder the most brutal of all.

The first murder had been committed on June 11, 1993, the third and final murder on July 30, 1993. But, the following day, July 31, 1993, his reign of terror, short-lived but brutal in the extreme, came to an end.

Following up leads of a suspicious car seen in the vicinity of both the murders of Debbie Fream and Natalie Russell, the police apprehended Paul Charles Denyer, at his home.

At first, Denyer denied any knowledge of the murders, other than what he had read in the newspapers and seen on television. He admitted having been in the area when two of the murders had been committed but maintained that it was purely coincidental.

He explained away several cuts on his hands, that police believed he sustained in the struggle with Natalie Russell, as having been caused by the fan while working on his car.

The detectives were not that easily fooled. They knew they had their man. They informed Denyer that his DNA was being matched with a piece of foreign skin found on Natalie’s Russell’s body. After a little discussion about likely DNA results, Denyer confessed. “I killed all three of them,” he said candidly.

He then went on to give full confessions to all three murders and the attack on Rosza Toth – sparing no details or sentiment.

POLICE: Can you explain why we have women victims?

DENYER: I just hate them.

POLICE: I beg your pardon.

DENYER: I hate them.

POLICE: Those particular girls or women in general.

DENYER: General.

Paul Charles Denyer was convicted of the murders and is currently serving three life sentences for the crimes with a minimum non-parole period of 30 years. However, a loophole in Victorian law at the time, could see him become eligible for parole after only 20 years. That is, in 2013.

In a bizarre twist, Denyer has petitioned the courts for tax-payer funded, gender reassignment surgery. He no longer identifies himself as Paul but as Paula Denyer.

Vikki Petraitis, author of The Frankston Murders, released shortly after the crimes, is re-releasing the book this year with Clan Destine Press, with the new title – The Frankston Serial Killer. The new book includes details of Denyer’s life since his imprisonment.

Vikki was kind enough to answer a few questions:

KYLIE: What was it about the Frankston serial killings that made you want to write about it?

VIKKI: I remember sitting in the back of a police car at the scene of Natalie Russell’s murder thinking: Here I am, a true crime writer, sitting at the crime scene of a girl murdered by a serial killer. I have to write this book. In those days, hardly anyone was writing true crime so there weren’t a bunch of writers vying for the story. I was privy to some of the behind-the-scenes stuff because I was spending time at the Frankston police station working on other stories. I knew the local detectives involved, and I saw first-hand how hard everyone was working to catch the guy. I’m glad it was me who wrote it – someone who lived in the area and felt what it was like.

KYLIE:  You interviewed most of the people involved in, and affected by, the killings while researching the book. Are there moments from those interviews that are still memorable?

VIKKI: I will never forget Natalie’s mum Carmel apologising for the way she explained Nat’s loss on the family. But in her simple eloquence lay the most profound understandings of loss. She said that the hardest thing was remembering to only set three places at the table instead of four. It was really moving stuff. I remember people asking me how I could listen to these stories and view the crime scene videos and look at photographs, but for me it was all about honouring these people by telling their story to the best of my ability. When I heard a harrowing story from the families about their loss, my first thoughts were: how can I show this to the reader? How can I give this the power in words that it has in life? The weight of the responsibility to tell the story well overshadowed my personal response. That’s not to say that I might not feel upset later, but the ability to postpone or redirect personal reactions is the asset required by crime writers and cops and forensic people alike.

KYLIE: I can remember, having lived in the area at the time, the overwhelming sense of fear that was almost tangible at the time. What was your impression?

VIKKI: I too lived in the area and it was something that we were aware of all the time. I remember going into the fish and chip shop and around to the video store and looking at me and thinking: is it you? Being a true crime writer and the reader of hundreds of true crime books, I probably felt safer than most. I knew that he picked women off the streets who were alone or didn’t lock their car doors. I made sure that if I had to go shopping, I took my daughter with me, and that I parked out the front of shops under the lights. People were out in droves buying security doors and guard dogs, but my perception was that he was unlikely to change his MO and break into my house and kill me. Knowledge is power in these situations.

KYLIE: Obviously these murders had a huge impact on the lives of those directly related but what do you think the long-lasting effects of this series of crimes have had on the public consciousness?

VIKKI: I’m not sure there is a long-lasting effect for the general public, and I’m also not sure there should be. One man made a choice to terrorise a community and murder three women. For a while, we were over-cautious and scared, but then things settle down and return to normal. I would hate to think that one man could have a long-term fear effect on people. I suppose that because he did what he did, he opened a door to the possibility of it happening again, but that possibility was always there. Maybe people who lived through it, trust a little less, or are more careful. Maybe that’s a good thing, maybe it’s not. I chose to believe that once he was caught and locked up, we were as safe as we were before he started killing. I don’t want to live in fear. He took enough with the lives of three women. I don’t want to think that he took any more.

KYLIE: Your original book, The Frankston Murders was released shortly after the events. It will be re-released under the title The Frankston Serial Killer, by Clan Destine Press this year. What new information will be included?

VIKKI: The new edition has been re-edited and streamlined. A writer develops a lot over 15 years and so I’ve changed bits and pieces all the way through. I’ve also added the update on what Denyer is doing now in prison. The fact that he wanted to wear make-up and now dresses as a woman, complete with pigtails, has certainly brought about a renewed interest in him.

KYLIE: How does it feel for you revisiting the crimes, and the devastation they caused, after all this time?

VIKKI: Surprisingly, I’ve found it quite distressing to revisit the story. I don’t usually read my own books, so once it’s out there, I move on to the next project. I think that as a writer, if you can’t let go of a story and move on to the next one, it would eat you up – especially true crime writers. Revising the story is different now, with time. I know that a number of the people I interviewed have passed away since then. I grew very fond of Natalie Russell’s aunt, Bernadette. She was so keen to keep the public aware of Denyer and what he did. Unfortunately, she didn’t live to do this. I visited her just before she died and I mourned at her funeral. The grief contained in the story is now much more real to me since I have experienced loss in my life. Until you lose someone you love, you can only sympathise rather than empathise with the families. Now I get it which is why I have found revisiting the story as distressing as I have.

KYLIE:  Is there any difference in the way you perceive Paul Charles Denyer now, to your perception of him at the time of his arrest and trial?

VIKKI: One thing that struck me was that as the years go on, people don’t even remember his name. When it first happened, everyone knew who he was – which I guess is the whole point of it for him – but with the passing of time, many wouldn’t even remember his name. I’m not sure if my perception of his has changed; he’s a woman-hating killer. Seeing the media photos of him with pigtails pretending to be the very thing he loathes is hard to understand.

KYLIE:  You’ve contacted Denyer for both the original book and again, for the new edition. Was he able to offer any insights?

VIKKI: When I first wrote The Frankston Murders, I wrote to Paul Denyer in prison to offer him the opportunity to contribute. I didn’t get an answer from him and one of the detectives spoke to him and Denyer told the detective that he had flushed my letter down the toilet. For the reprint, I wrote to him again with the same offer – did he want to tell his story, or at least explain the reasoning behind his decision to live as a woman. In only a couple of days, I received a reply from ‘Ms Paula Denyer’ – as Paul was now known. Paula explained that ’she’ did not wish to make a contribution and that one day, she might like to tell her own story. The letter was respectful and well-written. She signed off with: ‘I plan to make this world better.’

Coming from a self-confessed woman-hating monster, that last sentence is one of the most frightening prospects I’ve ever read. I shudder to think how he would make the world a better place. You can read more in the upcoming, “The Frankston Serial Killer“.

Keeping it real: Fact, Fiction, Faction?

Article by: Janette Dalgliesh

Research is a prime tool in the crime writer’s toolkit, whether it’s boning up on grisly forensics, dusting off obscure legal anomalies, delving into cultural history or exploring back alleys and beaches.

Bad or lazy research results in the crime myths against which I railed in my last post, and leaves a story the poorer. Good research can immerse the reader utterly in story and in characters’ emotional journeys.

When I first encountered Shane Maloney’s bumbling hero, Murray Whelan, in his debut novel Stiff, I had no doubt that Maloney was, like Whelan, a card-carrying Labor Party apparatchik. Of course, I was completely wrong! He’s just a great researcher.

Kerry Greenwood’s impressive academic credentials and her research talents provide enormous richness to her stories, whether she’s writing flapper Phryne Fisher, baker Corrina Chapman or the Delphic Women series.

And of course, Marianne’s own research provides Tara with a thoroughly recognisable Perth, as well as believable encounters with aura-reading, motorcycle racing, organised crime and soon (oh yes!) the rock ‘n’ roll industry.

Research comes from both internal and external sources, and writers use it in a multiplicity of ways.

Harper Lee, in her iconic novel To Kill A Mockingbird, weaves the characters of her childhood and the town in which she grew up seamlessly into her narrative, to create an engaging story with powerful messages at its core. Her twin themes of racial inequity and sexual violence had a dramatic impact on the opinions of 1960s white middle-class America.

Lee’s childhood friend Truman Capote (upon whom Lee based the character Dill) put the boot on a different foot when he wrote his “non-fiction novel” In Cold Blood, published in 1966. He details the horrific 1959 murders of Herbert Clutter, a wealthy farmer from a small Kansas town, along with his wife and two of their children. Capote spent four years—with Lee’s assistance—interviewing investigators, townspeople and, once they’d been caught, the two killers. It’s not the first ever true crime book, and some of Capote’s interviewees later claimed he’d fabricated details, but In Cold Blood remains a seminal work of the genre, using literary techniques in reportage.

Australian author Kathryn Fox’s recent novel Death Mask uses yet another approach. A doctor with an interest in forensic medicine, Fox is a passionate campaigner against sexual and domestic violence.

In Death Mask, main character Dr Anya Crichton (who was introduced to readers in Fox’s Malicious Intent) is an Australian forensic physician and researcher with a focus on sexual assault. Invited to New York to present sexual health information to American football players, she finds herself entangled in the aftermath and investigation of an alleged gang rape by members of one team.

Fox is unequivocal in her condemnation of sexual violence in sports and the treatment of victims by the justice system and the media—a highly topical and important subject. She ramps up her central message with a handful of additional and mostly related topics: sports doping, unethical sports doctors, domestic violence, corrupt sports management and even the evils of home-shopping networks.

Into her story Fox weaves research findings, statistics and conclusions, each presented within dialogue or as part of Crichton’s inner contemplations.

In comparing Fox’s novel to the work of Capote and Lee, there is a subtle but important difference.

Capote dramatises true events to extract a gripping story for his readers. Lee draws on real life to explore issues through a juvenile fictional narrator who is almost unaware of their significance.

Fox unflinchingly asks Crichton to become her mouthpiece, as she embarks on what appears to be a work of educative fiction with an explicit crusade at its heart. Death Mask is, in essence, a work of “fact-ion”: a blend of facts and fiction designed to challenge and alter opinion, and to arouse her readers’ passion to support her (wholly justifiable) campaign against sexual and domestic violence.

Web reviewers are full of praise for Death Mask, especially those who report that the shocking evidence and research provided by Fox gave them new insights into badly behaved sportsmen and various other issues.

Have you read Death Mask? What did you think? Is this kind of “fact-ion” at crime sub-genre of the future? I’d be interested to know your views!